Nephrology
Patient Guide
Comprehensive Kidney Health, Dialysis Therapies & Transplant Care
Nephrology is dedicated to protecting kidney function, managing chronic kidney disease, providing advanced hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and coordinating kidney transplantation for lifelong vitality.
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Dialysis Support
NABH / NABL
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Nephrologists
Kidney & Renal Health
Advanced filtration, hemodialysis & peritoneal dialysis care protocols
Nephrology Procedures & Surgeries
Explore verified treatment packages for dialysis therapies, kidney biopsy diagnostics, and renal transplantation across top partner hospitals.
Peritoneal Dialysis Procedure
Kidney replacement therapy using the peritoneum lining of the abdomen to filter waste and excess flu...
Kidney Biopsy Procedure
Diagnostic procedure to collect a small kidney tissue sample under ultrasound guidance for microscop...
Dialysis Treatment (Hemodialysis)
Advanced kidney replacement therapy filtering waste, fluids, and electrolytes through a specialized ...
Kidney Transplant Surgery
Surgical procedure placing a healthy donor kidney to restore normal renal function for end-stage kid...
Why Kidney Care Matters
Your kidneys filter more than 180 liters of blood each day, removing metabolic waste, regulating blood pressure, balancing essential electrolytes like potassium and sodium, and stimulating red blood cell production.
Because kidney damage often advances quietly without pain, early nephrology screening allows doctors to preserve natural kidney function through medication, diet, and lifestyle adjustments before dialysis is ever required.
Comprehensive Renal Replacement
For patients facing advanced chronic kidney disease or acute renal failure, modern therapies offer flexible paths: automated peritoneal dialysis at home, center-based hemodialysis, and living/deceased donor kidney transplants.
With dedicated vascular access planning, ultrasound-guided biopsies, and continuous monitoring, patients can lead active, fulfilling lives while managing renal health safely.
Nephrology Sub-Specialties
From preventative early-stage CKD therapy to complex transplant immunology, our partner nephrology departments provide full-spectrum care.
Dialysis & Renal Replacement
Hemodialysis (HD) and continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD/APD) for acute and chronic kidney failure.
Diagnostic Kidney Biopsy
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy to evaluate glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and transplant rejection.
Kidney Transplant Care
Pre-transplant donor/recipient evaluation, transplant surgery coordination, and lifelong post-transplant immunosuppression.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Slowing CKD progression, managing hypertension, anemia, mineral bone disease, and fluid balance.
Glomerular & Autoimmune Diseases
Specialized treatment for lupus nephritis, IgA nephropathy, vasculitis, and diabetic kidney disease.
Conditions Managed by Nephrologists
Nephrologists treat both primary kidney diseases and secondary renal complications resulting from diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms You Should Never Ignore
Kidney problems often present subtle symptoms. If you experience one or more of these warning signs, book a nephrology evaluation immediately.
Persistent Swelling (Edema)
Fluid retention causing swelling in legs, ankles, feet, hands, or puffiness around the eyes, especially in the morning.
Changes in Urination
Foamy or bubbly urine, dark or tea-colored urine, blood in urine, or significant decrease or increase in urination frequency.
Severe Fatigue & Weakness
Persistent exhaustion and mental fog caused by waste buildup in the blood and low red blood cell production (anemia).
Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure
Blood pressure that remains dangerously elevated despite multiple anti-hypertensive medications.
Nausea, Vomiting & Loss of Appetite
A metallic taste in the mouth, ammonia breath, and severe lack of appetite due to high uremic toxin levels.
Shortness of Breath
Fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema) or severe anemia causing breathlessness on minimal exertion.
Chronic Flank or Lower Back Pain
Deep aching or throbbing pain in the back or sides below the ribs that doesn't change with movement.
How Kidney Conditions Are Evaluated
A structured diagnostic process determines kidney filtering efficiency and uncovers the root cause of renal impairment.
Renal Function Tests (KFT/RFT)
Serum creatinine, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), eGFR, and electrolytes to measure exact kidney filtering capacity.
Urine Protein Analysis
Spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) and 24-hour urine collection to assess glomerular leakage.
Ultrasound KUB / Doppler
Non-invasive imaging of kidneys, ureters, and bladder to inspect kidney size, structure, cysts, or blockages.
Biopsy & Access Planning
Coagulation profile review, temporary pausing of blood thinners, and ultrasound planning for biopsy or dialysis access.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions answered by renal specialists regarding dialysis, biopsy, transplant, and kidney health management.
Need Nephrology Consultation or Dialysis Booking?
Connect with leading nephrologists across NABH & NABL certified hospitals. Get transparent pricing on dialysis cycles and transplant workups.