Peripheral Nerve Surgery

Before surgery, the surgeon evaluates the affected nerve and determines the most appropriate treatment plan. The evaluation may include: Physical and neurological examination, MRI or Ultrasound (if required), Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and Electromyography (EMG), Blood tests, ECG and anaesthesia fitness assessment. Patients are generally advised to: Follow fasting instructions before surgery, Inform the doctor about medications and allergies, Stop blood-thinning medicines if advised, Arrange support during recovery.

On the day of surgery, the patient receives general or regional anaesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision over the affected area and carefully identifies the damaged nerve. Depending on the condition, the nerve may be repaired, released from surrounding tissue (decompression), reconstructed with a nerve graft, or transferred to restore function. After ensuring proper repair, the incision is closed with sutures. The procedure usually takes 1–4 hours, depending on the complexity of the nerve injury.

After surgery, the patient is monitored until the effects of anaesthesia wear off. Most patients are discharged the same day or within 1–2 days. Patients are advised to: Take prescribed medications, Keep the surgical wound clean and dry, Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities, Attend physiotherapy or occupational therapy if recommended, Attend regular follow-up appointments. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain, fever, wound discharge, increasing numbness, weakness, or swelling.