Open abdominal surgery

Open abdominal surgery, also known as laparotomy, is a major surgical procedure in which a large incision is made in the abdomen to access internal organs. It is performed to diagnose, treat, or manage a wide range of conditions affecting the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and other abdominal organs. This approach provides direct visibility and access, making it ideal for complex or emergency cases where minimally invasive techniques may not be suitable. Open abdominal surgery is commonly used for conditions such as tumors, internal bleeding, infections, bowel obstruction, trauma, or organ damage. Although it involves a larger incision and longer recovery time, it remains a highly effective and sometimes life-saving procedure.