Hernia repair surgery

Hernia repair surgery is a common procedure performed to treat a hernia, a condition in which an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common types include inguinal (groin), umbilical (navel), and incisional hernias. Hernias often appear as a visible bulge and may cause discomfort, especially during physical activity. The goal of hernia repair surgery is to return the protruding tissue to its proper place and strengthen the weakened area to prevent recurrence. This is typically achieved by stitching the muscle wall and reinforcing it with a surgical mesh. The procedure can be performed using open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques, depending on the type and severity of the hernia.