Bowel obstruction surgery

Bowel obstruction surgery is performed to treat a blockage in the small or large intestine that prevents the normal movement of food, fluids, and gas. This condition can be caused by adhesions (scar tissue), hernias, tumors, infections, or twisting of the intestine (volvulus). If left untreated, bowel obstruction can lead to serious complications such as tissue death, infection, or perforation. The goal of surgery is to remove or bypass the obstruction, restore normal bowel function, and prevent further complications. Depending on the severity and cause, the procedure may involve removing the blocked segment, releasing adhesions, or creating a temporary or permanent stoma.