Appendectomy (appendix surgery)

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the appendix, a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. It is most commonly done to treat appendicitis, a condition where the appendix becomes inflamed and infected. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to rupture, causing serious complications such as infection in the abdominal cavity. The surgery can be performed using an open approach or a minimally invasive laparoscopic technique. Laparoscopic appendectomy is more commonly used today as it involves smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery. Appendectomy is considered an emergency procedure in most cases, as prompt removal of the appendix is crucial to prevent complications.