Hip Replacement Surgery

The orthopaedic surgeon performs a thorough evaluation to assess the condition of the hip joint. Tests include X-rays, MRI or CT scans, blood tests, and ECG. Patients must prepare by fasting as instructed, adjusting medications like blood thinners, and arranging support for recovery.

Under general or spinal anaesthesia, an incision is made near the hip joint. The damaged femoral head and worn-out cartilage from the hip socket are removed. The socket is fitted with an artificial cup, and the femur receives a prosthetic stem and ball component. These implants are secured, and the incision is closed.

Pain management, early mobilization, and physiotherapy begin soon after the procedure. Patients are advised to begin walking with support, attend physiotherapy, keep the wound clean, avoid excessive hip bending, and avoid heavy lifting.